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tJ'gBuD;ub,fvdkvJ
uifr&mxJrSmcifAsm;udkawGYxm;w,f
cifAsm;udkvnf;awGYxm;wmyJ
usKyfutJ'Dudpövkyfxm;wm
ydkjrefwJhum;vdktyfw,f
usKyf&&r,fhydkufqHudk vdkcsifw,f
tif;
uJ 'DrSmMunhf
'DudpöcifAsm;vkyfaewmr[kwfbl;
usKyfvnf;&nf;pm;jzpfaeNyDvm; rodygbl;
'gtwdtusvkyf&wJhtvkyf
uifr&meHygwf3u cifAsm;udk rdxm;wkef;yJ xifw,f
xyfNyD;vkyfMu&atmif
tJ'gcifAsm;ajymxm;wJh bPfygyJ
aemufaewmvm;
b,fvdkvkyfNyD;'gudk&rSmvJ
cifAsm;usKyfudkrawGYcifuwnf;u usKyfwdkY[m b0udkjr§KyfESHxm;cJh&wmyg
[kwfNyD 'DvQyfppfypönf;eJYigtvkyfvkyf&OD;rSm
'gayr,fhvnf; wjcm;jyóem&Sdao;w,f
puifemtao;av;
a&;,ufpf&JUvufaAG&mrygbJeJYawmh..
rsufvSnfhq&mBuD;ulweDawmifrSyJ vkyfwwfrSmr[kwfbl;
tJ'gudka&;,ufpf&JUvufaAG&mvdkY b,fvdkvkyfodwmvJ
cifAsm;[m rD;cHaowåmwpfckwnf;uae a':vmoef;100&cJhygw,f
tJ'Dtay:rSmolrsm;&JUvufaAG&mudk xm;cJh&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ
tjrifuawmh qefYusifbuftjrifyJ
'Draumif;rI[m udk,fhudkt&Sifvwfvwf 0g;pm;aewm
tJ'gukdMunhfyg
tJ'gudkyJMunhf yg;pyfydwfxm;
uJ 'gqdk&ifa&;,ufpf&JUvufaAG&mudk b,fvdkvkyf&rSmvJ
[ef;
rif;Edk;Mum;vmNyD
b,f[mrSawmhodyfrvG,fbl;
uJ oGm;Mur,f
udk,f&HawmfckESpfa,mufcefYxm;w,f
tJ'DvludkEdkifiHjcm;om; c&D;onfvdkY xifaeovm;
ppfwyfxJrSm b,favmufMumNyDvJ
rif;ypfwJhaoewf[m armif;jyefaoewf trSwf941
ab;bufqGJwmyJvm;
'grdk;puf&JUenf;yJ
usKyfwyfuxGufvmwm
'gaq;vdyfjzwfcsdefeJYwpfcsdefwnf;avmufygyJ
&SpfawG0g;pm;cJhwm[m..
vufeJYyg;pyf'Dtwdkif;yJ vkyfaecJhwm r[kwfvm;
cifAsm;[m ESpfvrf;oGm;orm;yJ
pdrfh0ifvdkYr&bl;
[kwfw,f 'guawmhazmufcGJrIwpf&yfyJ
igwdkY'DrSmvufaAG&mawGvnf;r&Edkifbl;
'Dawmh 'DhjyifvlawGeJYqufoG,fNyD;awmh wGufcsufzdkYvdkr,fxifw,f
'grSr[kwf..
rdef;rwpfa,muf&JU tvkyfvkyfzdkY a,mufsm;wpfa,mufudk rvTwfygeJY
'gudkpOf;pm;NyD; wGufxkwf&rSm
bmjzpfvJ[if
cifAsm;[mN*dKvfaumifqdkwmxuf ydkw,fvdkYxifwmyJ
vufaAG&m &xm;NyD
b,frSmvJ
tvGefaMumifwJhudpöyJ
'Daumifu vuf0g;eJY½dkufwmvm; zifudkvufeJYudkifwmvm;
'gtvkyfjzpfvdrfhr,f
av;pm;ygw,f
&w,faemf
tckxufxdawmh ar;cGef;udkrajzao;ygbl;
uJ udk,fhvlwdkY jyóemawmh&Sdw,f
wpfzGJYvHk;awmhcHvdkuf&NyD
wpfzGJYvHk;udkvnf;&Juzrf;r,fvdkY 0&rf;xkwfxm;wm
'gb,fvdkjzpfoGm;wmvJ
tar&duefoHwrefvHkNcHKa&;Xmeu 'D0&rf;udkxkwfwm
pHkaxmuft,fvfa[mhyfpf
cPav;yg
a[; 'Gef
tJ'gcifAsm;jrifvdkufwJhvlvm;
tif;
a[mhyfpf[m 'DwyfzGJY&JU*kPfxl;aqmif t&m&Sd
'Dawmholuawmfw,faygh
tJ'Dbk&if[mvlwpfa,mufudktvdk&Sdw,f qdk&if zkef;qufvdkuf½HkygyJ
bmvdkYvJqdkawmh trSwftom;rS rvGJyJ
oluvnf; or®musrf;a[mif;yJ
aoG; usnfqef a'go tJ'golYrlyJ
tckolu udk,fawGudk trJvdkufaeovm;
r[kwfbl; udk,fhudpöeJYudk,f vIyf&Sm;&vdrfhr,f 'Gef
'gayr,fh b,fvdkvIyf&Sm;rSmvJ
'DudpöBuD;u tpuwnf;u cufcJaewm 0gh'ftyfrygbJeJY jyóemwufaewm
touf&SLcsdefav;awmh vdkw,f
½dkrefajymwm rSefw,f
avaumif;avoefYav;awmh &SLzdkY vdkvdrfhr,f
70ckESpfcsm*smudk vkyfzl;ygw,f
qufvkyfMuzdkYyJ vdkygw,f
twåvefwdumrSm ta&SUbufudkoGm;
vkyfMu vkyfMu
a&SUwpfvrf;uGmavmufrSm ydwfaeNyD
'gqdkvnf; um;&yfNyD;ajcusifoGm;r,f
a[; awmf&uf'dk
cifAsm;udkzrf;w,f
zrf;w,fwJhvm;
udk,fuawmh tzrf;cH&w,frxifygbl;
cifAsm;aum b,fvdkaevJ b½dkif,ef
bmrSrjzpfbl;
enf;enf;av;rS rjzpfbl;
cPav;yJ tcsdefay;
&JawGukd owfcJhwm usKyfwdkYr[kwfbl; a&;,ufpfqmowfoGm;wm
igvHk;0 ta&;rpdkufbl;
'Dudkvmwm 'DESpfa,mufudkzrf;zdkY vmwmyJjzpfw,f
olwkdYudk,folwdkY ol&Jaumif;xifaeMuwJh aumifawG
&,f&w,f
&Jb0uaeNyD;awmh vlqdk;xJrSm ta,mifaqmif0ifw,f NyD;awmh&Jvkyfief;awG tm;vHk;udkqefYusifoGm;w,f
'grSr[kwf olYudk,folvlrdkufvkyfcsifaew,f
vlqdk;awGeJYaygif;w,f
tawmfawmhacgif;rmom;yJ
[dkbufvSnfhNyD; vufawGaemufypfvdkufprf;
'Dvdkawmh r&bl;xifw,f
cifAsm;&JUtrSm;[m a&G;cs,frItrSm;yJ
atmf cifAsm;&JUtrSm;wJhvm;
tar&duefrSmvdkY xifaeovm;
cifAsm;[m aetdrfeJYta0;BuD; a&mufaew,f
'g[m b&mZD;EdkifiHyg
uJ xm;vdkufyg aemufwpfcsdefaygh
tvGefvJylygw,f
rMumcifjyefawGYr,f awmf&uf'dk
'gudkarQmfvifhxm;ygw,f
tif;
ajc&mcHwmuawmh qufvkyfaewmyJ
olwdkYudkawGYNyD
bmvdkY'DudkvmwmvJ usKyfawmhem;rvnfbl;
aiGav;20avmuftwGuf bmvdkYrsm; pGefYpm;aeovJ
'gawmh wefvkdYaygh
rif;xGufajy;oifhwm
a[mhyfpfu rif;udkawGYoGm;vdrfhr,f
bmvdkYaeaevJ ajy;oifhw,faemf
cifAsm;uaum
uRefr&JUa,musFm;u emrnfaumif;&SdwJh &Jt&m&Sdyg
NyD;awmholuvl½dk;yg
uRefrwdkY 'DrSmcsnf;yJBuD;jyif;cJhwm
vGefcJhwJh2ESpfu ol[mvrf;ay:rSm towfcHvdkuf&w,f
tdrftjyifrSmwiftowfcH&wm
tckawmholu 'De,fudkydkifaeNyD oluvlawGudk ypönf;awGa0ay;w,f
tcrJhawmha0wmr[kwfbl;
'DuvlawG[m b0opfpzdkY vdkaeNyD
olwdkYvGwfvyfzdkYvdkw,f
&xm;xJrSmwkef;u cifAsm;[m
vlrowfcJhygbl;aemf
udk,fajymawmha&m ,HkMurSm[kwfvdkYvm;
a[;
olucifAsm;twGufawmfawmfxl;jcm;aevm;
b,favmufrsm;ovJqkdwm b,folrS ,Hkr,fvdkYawmh rxifygbl;
'gayr,fh'Dwpfa,mufygyJ
tif;
eD;pyfygw,f 'gayr,fhrvHkavmufao;bl;
jywif;aygufuodyfusOf;w,f 'Gef
uifr&mrjrifEdkifwJhum;eJYyJ xGufrS &vdrfhr,f
tJ'Dum;awGb,fu&rvJ usKyfodygw,f
uJ um;pD;Mu&atmif
udk,fhudk,fudk rxdckdufapeJY
um;udkifae&awmh enf;enf;awmhvnf; tcsdef,lae&w,f
'g[myxrqHk;tBudrf a&SUqHk;cHkrSm xdkif&wmygyJ
bmvdkY'DavmufMumaewmvJ ½dkrD
wpfckckygvmvdrfhr,fvdkY xifwm
wu,fhudk&,f&ygw,f
a':vm1odef;&w,f qdkvdkwmuawmh 'gudk,fha0pkyJ
[kwfw,f tckrif;aovkdY rif;tavmif;awGY&if wpfodef;ay;rSm
'Dtvkyfudk udk,fawGu qGJ,kwfvdkufr,f qdk&ifawmh iguawmh,kwfr,f
aemufrD;ESpfyGifh
a':vmwpfodef;
'Dtvkyfudkravsmhbl; aoawmh aooGm;Ekdifw,f
'gudkwpfoef;wefatmifvkyfr,f
BudKufw,f a':vmwpfoef;wJh
&w,fav
wpfoufrSmwpfcgyJao&wmyg vkyfMur,f
bmajymrvJ'Gef
pum;ajymMurSmvm; NydKifMurSmvm;
'DtcsdefrSm vSnfhzsm;ajymaep&mtaMumif; r&Sdbl;
tvkyfjzpfatmifvkyfzdkYyJ &Sdw,f
tif;
yHkpHaoyJ ½dkref
'DydkufqH igoGm;,lr,f
udk,fhtwGuf odyfvG,fvGef;aeatmifawmh rvkyfygeJY
rvkyfeJY
'gvkyf&r,fhtcsdefr[kwfbl; 'Gef
tJ'gudkcifAsm;vdkcsifw,fr[kwfvm; b½dkif,ef
[kwfygw,f [kwfygw,f
NydKifyGJuawmh taumif;pm;NydKifyGJyJ
'gudkb,fESpfESpfMumatmif apmifhcJh&w,f xifovJ
tJ'gudkolrjrifcJhbl;vdkY ajymom;yJ
tJ'Du[mawGu rif;&JUvlawGvm;
olu t&Sdefukefjr§ifhwifvmwm
cifAsm;bmrSvkyfwmr[kwfygbl; olYaMumifhcifAsm;Edkifwmyg
toHk;rusvdkufwm
bifhpfbmvkyfaewmvJ - tomaeprf;yg olwdkYu cifAsm;udk ajc&mcHvdkufaewm
'Drdef;r'DrSm&Sdwmudk odygw,f
olYudk&SmMuprf;
vkyf vkyf vkyf
&ygw,f cPav;
a&;,ufpf&JUvlawGu aps;rSm usKyfudkapmifhaeMuwm
udk,fhudktoufu,fvdkufwmuawmh bifhpfygyJ
Adkufqmovm;
qmwmaygh aumif;w,f
tJ'gpum;aumif;aumif;ajymvdkY
aus;Zl;ygyJ bifhpf
tJ'gudkrD;&IdUcJhwmvm;
'gtarvkyfwJhenf;yJ
'gayr,fh olu[if;csufwmawmh awmfawmfnHhygw,f
tarhtaMumif;rajymygeJY
uJ b,fol[mb0rSmaysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif ae&ovJ
csD;,m;pf csD;,m;pf
b&mZD;rSmawmh 'g[maysmf&Tifp&mb0yg
tif;
'gqdk&if a':vm10oef; 11oef;avmuf &awmhrSmaygh
tJ'DydkufqHawGeJYbmvkyfrSmvJ
igvm;
num;&yf*dka'gifaqmufNyD;awmh vkyfpm;rvm;pdwful;aew,f
vlawGum;0if&yfEdkifwJhae&mrsdK;vnf; jzpf&rSmaygh
qdkvdkwmukdoabmaygufvm;
wu,fvm;
'gqdk&if wpf&ufwnf;eJYNyD;atmif vkyfEkdifygw,f
tawmfawmhwHk;wmyJ
[m 'gwHk;wmr[kwfbl; BudKufw,f
usKyfawmh'Dudpöt"dyÜm,fem;rvnfbl;
udk,fydkifydkufqHeJYudk,fbmvkyf&r,fqdkwm em;vnfygw,f
udk,fhvltwGuf csufa&;jyKwfa&; oifcef;pmav;awG ydkufqHtukefcHNyD; oif&rSmaygh
awGYvm; awGYvm;
raumif;jrifwJhbufucsnf;yJ oGm;aeawmhwmyJ
ydkufqHqdkwm tvum;[mawmhr[kwfbl;
ydkufqHxufydkwmuawmh b,fvdk csufjyKwf&rvJqdkwm odzdkygyJ
aMumufp&myJ
olwdkY[m pm;zdkrIwpfa,mufudk &SmaeMuw,fvkdY Mum;xm;w,f
cifAsm;vdkcsifaumif;vdkcsifr,f
refae*smeYJodygw,f
a[; 'Gef
em;axmifOD;
tvkyfawGreufjzefpr,fqdkwm odxm;w,faemf
vlvdkao;&ifawmh usKyf&Sdygw,f
&w,fav
rdom;pktwGufqkdwm ae&mtNrJ &Sdygw,f
aus;Zl;yJ
pm;p&mwpfck,lcJh
tif;
rD,mu 'Dudpöudk usdefpmoifhw,fvdkY ajym&if cifAsm;,Hkrvm;
olajymwmrSefcsifvnf;rSefrSmyJ
wu,faum'Dtvkyfukd vkyfcsif&JUvm;
'Dudpöu toufpGefYNyD;vkyf&wJhudpö tJ'Dawmhudk,fhudk,fudkvnf; jyefpOf;pm;ygOD;
'guawmh rQrQwwyg
[kwfNyD toufudpö&JUyGJawmftwGuf 24em&DyJvdkygawmhw,f
'Dudpötifrwefta&;BuD;ygw,f
&w,f csD;,m;pf
bmrSrjzpfbl; aus;Zl;ygyJ
[m r&bl; 'Drdef;rvkyfvdkYr&bl;
olr&bl;qdkwm bmudkajymwmvJ
pdwfa&mrSef&JUvm;
'ghaMumifholYudkt&IH;ay;cJhwmvm;
'guav;uGufyg
tJ'g[m cifAsm;usKyfqDu ,lvdkYr&bl;
aeygOD; aeygOD; cPav;apmifhygOD;
olu'Dudpöudk udkifoGm;wmvm;
bmudkajymwmvJ
csD;usK;ygw,f aus;Zl;yJ
olu'DvQdKU0Sufcsufudk xdef;xm;cdkif;ovm;
'gt½l;xwmvm; - tJ'gcifAsm;vlyJ
bmvdkYrsm; 'gudkusKyfrodatmif cifAsm;uxdef;xm;&rvJ
uav;vufaqmifwhJvm;
olwdkYbmawGajymaeMuwmvJ udk,fawmhpOf;pm;vdkYr&bl;
xGufcGma&;qdkwJh tpDtpOfawG bmjzpfoGm;ukefovJ
atmifyGJcHwm atmifyGJcHwm
aiGqdkwm 0ifvkdufxGufvdkufyJ 'gudkvlwdkif;odygw,f
ta&;tBuD;qHk;uawmh udk,fhvlawG udk,feJYtwl&SdaezdkYyg
'DrSm&SdaezdkYyJ
tck&SdaezdkYyJ
tm;vHk;pDpOfxm;
um;tkdauvm;
tNrJwrf;tdkauw,f
a[mhyfpfu 'DNrdKU&JU[dkwpfbufrSm
'Dxufydkaumif;wJh jywif;aygufudkawmh &rSmr[kwfbl;
uJ tcsdefusNyDudk,fhvlwdkY
yxrtzGJYuae&m,lxm;NyD oGm;Mur,f
csMur,f
a[; 'Gef
rD,mudk apmifhMunhfaewm
armfpudk bmvD *dktm a[mifaumif
tJ'DrSm wlnDwmawGbm&SdovJ
w&m;cHvTJw,fqdkwm r&Sdbl;
igwdkYtouf&SifzdkY[m wpfem&DavmufyJ vdkawmhw,fxifw,f
tif;
&JawG
vkyfMu
trSm;BuD;awmh rSm;vdkufNyD;NyD
ajc&mcHwJhcspfyfudk cPay;prf;yg
&DqDAmudk vkyfovdkMumraeeJY
cifAsm;usoGm;awmhr,f wdk&uf'dk
'DrSm&Sdaeygw,f
aemufqkwfae'Gef
'Gef rvkyfeJY
'Gef
tif;
uJ tckawmh0ifMur,f
[kwfNyD a'o&JawGu igwdkYudk avqdyfrSmyJ awGYygapawmh
'gacsmif;NyD;wdkufwmyJ
0Dvfuwfpf ypfaewmudk ESdrfvdkuf
udk,fhudk,fumNyD; ypfay;xm;prf;
olwkdYudkapmifhMunhfae
olwdkYu wdkYudktqufjzwfaewm
tqufjzwfxm;
uJ csMur,f vkyfMur,f
a[; 'Gef
cifAsm;u usKyf&JUom;eJYawGYzdkYvdktyfw,f
epfudk
awGYrSmyg
ol[mvlaumif;av;yg
olYemrnfudkcifAsm;emrnftwdkif; ay;xm;wmyg
'dkrDepfwJh
usKyfuwday;vkdufygw,f bifhpf
cifAsm;[m xm0&usKyf&JUnDtpfudkyg
tck epfudkudk Munhfae&w,f
tcktvkyfvkyfMu&r,f tcsdefu odyf&Sdwmr[kwfbl;
av,mOfysHeJYxGuf&r,f
aemufig;em&DtwGif; &D,dkNrdKUuaeNyD; xGufEdkifygw,f
ta0;BuD;ukd xGufrajy;bl;
tvkyfvufpowfzdkY
cifAsm;pdwfaemufoGm;NyDvm; 'Gef vkyfvdkYr&bl;
'g[m udk,fhudk,fudkowfao&wJh wm0efrsdK;
tckpm;yGJay:a&mufaewm cifAsm;&JUvl
tpDtpOfu yGihfxGufoGm;NyD
a&;,ufpfu udk,fawGvmaewmudk odw,f
olajymwmrSefw,f
olwdkYu &JwyfzGJYudktiftm; oHk;q wdk;xm;w,f
aoewftjynhfwyfxm;wJh tkwfeH&HeJY wkd;awmhr,f
a&;,ufpf[m 'DudpötwGufrvGwfygbl;
'gaxmifacsmufyg
cifAsm;odygw,f
em;axmifygOD; 'Gef
aemufrusvGef;cif xGufajy;ygvm;
cifAsm;vGwfxGufoGm;Edkifygw,f
xGufajy;w,fqdkwm vGwfajrmufoGm;wm r[kwfbl;
'gudkcifAsm;odoifhw,f
udk,fha&G;cs,frIudk udk,fawmh vGwfvGwfvyfvyf vkyfEdkifygw,f
'DyGJrSm usKyfygr,f
usKyfcifAsm;eJYtwlwlvkdufcJhr,f
tenf;qHk;tJ'Daumifudk owfudkowf&rS jzpfr,f
uJ tpDtpOfub,fvdkvJ'Gef
cdk;aMumifcdk;0SufqufvkyfaevdkYuawmh r&awmhbl;
cdk;aMumifcdk;0Sufrvkyfbl;
olu olYydkufqHudpöyJ*½kpdkufwmyg
tJ'gudkusKyfwdkYqGJxm;r,f
olYudkqGJxm;r,f
awGYvm;
&JawGudk usKyfwdkYydkufqHay;xm;wmyg
usKyfwdkYawGtumtuG,f&w,f
0ifaygufwdkif;rSm vufeufudkiftumtuG,fawG &Sdw,f
cifAsm;&UJydkufqHudk bk&m;u,lcsifw,f qdk&ifawmifrSyJ ,lvdkYr&ygbl;
bk&m;udpöudk ylaewmr[kwfbl;
toifhjzpf&JUvm;
toifhyJ
bmawGjzpfaevJ
olwdkYu aiGxnfhwJhaowåmudk,lrSm
aiGxnfhwJhaowåmvm;
vm jrefjrefav;vdkufcJh
usKyf0ifr,f
rvIyfeJY
0yfae
ajymprf;rD,m
rif;[m ESpfvrf;avmufudk xGufajy;cJhNyD
uJ ajy;NyD;,lprf;
tpDtpOftwkdif;awmh jzpfaeNyD
&D,dkNrdKUu&JawG[m tukefvmbfpm;aeMuwmyg
b,fvrf;taumif;qHk;jzpfrvJ
'Dvrf;twdkif;om qufajy;aeyg
NyD;&ifb,fbufudkcsdK;vdkuf
tvkyfjzpfrSmr[kwfygbl;
a&SUrSmoHql;BudK;awG
'gvrf;rtwdkif;oGm;aewmyJ
odyfusyfwnf;vGef;tm;BuD;w,f
a&G;p&mrSr&SdawmhbJ
csD;rSyJ
wu,fhudk'ku©awGUwm
bPfwpfckudk "m;jywdkufzdkYoufoufyJvm;
ESpfck&Sdw,f
b,fbufjcrf;rSm vrf;wpfvrf;&Sdw,f
&w,f
vl,kwfrmav;yJ
awmfom;yJ'Gef cifAsm;'DudpöudkifwG,faewm
awmifydkif;uaeNyD;awmh {&mrtpkuvmaew,f
tckwpfckckrvkyfvdkYrjzpfbl;
vljzefY
tif;
b,fbufjcrf;rSm&Sif;xm;NyDvm;
r*Fvmygq&m
vdkifpifeJY rSwfyHkwifjyprf;yg
[kwfw,f 'Dudpöta&;BuD;w,f
nmbufrSm&Sif;w,f
[m 'ku©ygyJ
aus;Zl;ygyJ
&ygw,f
[dkwpfbufrSmawGYMur,faemf
cifAsm;wdkYu 'kwd,jywif;aygufudk tckyJzGifhvdkufMuw,f
'gudkxnfhwGufrvm;
olwdkYudkMunhfaeyg ZDZD
olwdkYwHwm;udkrausmfEdkifbl;
'ku©yJ
olwkdYrSmxGufaygufr&Sdbl;
r&bl;
olwdkYodyftiftm;rsm;w,f
olwdkYtiftm;rsm;wJhtwGuf wdkY rEdkifEdkifbl;
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